1953 AMC 12 Problem 36

Attempt Problem 36 of the 1953 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1953 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

36.

Determine mm so that 4x2−6x+m4x^2-6x+m is divisible by x−3.x-3. The obtained value, m,m, is an exact divisor of:
1212
2020
3636
4848
6464
Answer: C
Concepts:factor theoremdivisibilitypolynomial
Small hint:
Use the factor theorem at x=3x=3
Big hint:
After finding m,m, test which listed number is divisible by it
Solution:
Divisibility by x−3x-3 requires 4(3)2−6(3)+m=0, 4(3)^2-6(3)+m=0, so 18+m=018+m=0 and m=−18.m=-18. Of the listed numbers, only 3636 is an exact multiple of −18.-18.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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