1957 AMC 12 Problem 43

Attempt Problem 43 of the 1957 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1957 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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43.

We define a lattice point as a point whose coordinates are integers, zero admitted. Then the number of lattice points on the boundary and inside the region bounded by the xx-axis, the line x=4,x=4, and the parabola y=x2y=x^2 is:
2424
3535
3434
3030
not finite
Answer: B
Concepts:lattice pointparabolacounting integers in a range
Small hint:
Only the integer xx-coordinates 0,0, 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, and 44 occur
Big hint:
For a fixed integer x,x, count the integer yy-values from 00 through x2x^2
Solution:
For each xx among 0,0, 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, and 4,4, there are x2+1x^2+1 integer values from y=0y=0 through y=x2.y=x^2. Therefore the number of lattice points is (02+1)+(12+1)+(22+1)+(32+1)+(42+1)=1+2+5+10+17=35. \begin{aligned} &(0^2+1)+(1^2+1)+(2^2+1)\\ &\quad +(3^2+1)+(4^2+1)\\ &=1+2+5+10+17\\ &=35. \end{aligned}
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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