1973 AMC 12 Problem 34

Attempt Problem 34 of the 1973 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1973 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

34.

A plane flew straight against a wind between two towns in 8484 minutes and returned with that wind in 99 minutes less than it would take in still air. The number of minutes (two answers) for the return trip was
5454 or 1818
6060 or 1515
6363 or 1212
7272 or 3636
7575 or 2020
Answer: C
Concepts:distance rate and timequadraticsystem of equations
Small hint:
Let xx be the return time; the still-air time is then x+9x+9
Big hint:
The plane’s still-air speed is the average of its against-wind and with-wind ground speeds
Solution:
Let the distance be dd and the return time be xx minutes. The against-wind and with-wind speeds are d84\frac{d}{84} and dx.\frac{d}{x}. Their average is the still-air speed dx+9.\frac{d}{x+9}. Therefore 2x+9=184+1x. \frac{2}{x+9}=\frac1{84}+\frac1x. Clearing denominators gives 168x=(x+9)(x+84),x2−75x+756=0,(x−63)(x−12)=0. \begin{gathered} 168x=(x+9)(x+84),\\ x^2-75x+756=0,\\ (x-63)(x-12)=0. \end{gathered} Both positive values are consistent with the stated conditions, so the two return times are 6363 and 1212 minutes.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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