1954 AMC 12 Problem 45

Attempt Problem 45 of the 1954 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1954 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

45.

In a rhombus ABCD,ABCD, line segments are drawn within the rhombus, parallel to diagonal BD‾,\overline{BD}, and terminated in the sides of the rhombus. A graph is drawn showing the length of a segment as a function of its distance from vertex A.A. The graph is:
a straight line passing through the origin.
a straight line cutting across the upper right quadrant.
two line segments forming an upright V.V.
two line segments forming an inverted V.V.
none of these.
Answer: D
Concepts:rhombusdiagonaldata and graph interpretation
Small hint:
Imagine moving a segment parallel to BD‾\overline{BD} from AA toward the opposite vertex
Big hint:
Its length grows linearly to the full diagonal and then decreases linearly to zero
Solution:
Starting at A,A, the parallel cross section has length 00 and grows linearly until it reaches the diagonal BD‾.\overline{BD}. Continuing toward the opposite vertex, its length decreases linearly back to 0.0. The graph is therefore made of two line segments forming an inverted V.V.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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