1959 AMC 12 Problem 27

Attempt Problem 27 of the 1959 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1959 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

27.

Which one of the following statements is not true for the equation
ix2−x+2i=0, ix^2-x+2i=0,
where i=−1?i=\sqrt{-1}?
The sum of the roots is 22
The discriminant is 99
The roots are imaginary
The roots can be found by using the quadratic formula
The roots can be found by factoring, using imaginary numbers
Answer: A
Concepts:complex numberquadraticVieta’s Formulas
Small hint:
Use Vieta’s formula for the sum of the roots before solving the equation
Big hint:
The sum is the negative of the xx-coefficient divided by the x2x^2-coefficient
Solution:
By Vieta’s formula, the sum of the roots is −−1i=1i=−i, -\frac{-1}{i}=\frac1i=-i, not 2.2. Also the discriminant is (−1)2−4(i)(2i)=1−8i2=9. (-1)^2-4(i)(2i)=1-8i^2=9. The quadratic formula gives the imaginary roots ii and −2i,-2i, so the remaining statements are true.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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