1960 AMC 12 Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 1960 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1960 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

3.

Applied to a bill for $10,000\$10{,}000 the difference between a discount of 40%40\% and two successive discounts of 36%36\% and 4%,4\%, expressed in dollars, is:
00
144144
256256
400400
416416
Answer: B
Concepts:percentagemoney
Small hint:
Successive discounts are applied one after the other, not added
Big hint:
Compare 40%40\% of the bill with 36%36\% plus 4%4\% of the remaining 64%64\%
Solution:
A 40%40\% discount is $4000.\$4000. The successive discounts total 3600+0.04(6400)=3856. 3600+0.04(6400)=3856. Their difference is 4000−3856=1444000-3856=144 dollars.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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