1965 AMC 12 Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 1965 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1965 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

Given the true statement: The picnic on Sunday will not be held only if the weather is not fair. We can then conclude that:
If the picnic is held, Sunday’s weather is undoubtedly fair.
If the picnic is not held, Sunday’s weather is possibly unfair.
If it is not fair Sunday, the picnic will not be held.
If it is fair Sunday, the picnic may be held.
If it is fair Sunday, the picnic will be held.
Answer: E
Concepts:logical deduction
Small hint:
Translate “PP only if QQ” as P→QP\to Q
Big hint:
Take the contrapositive of “not held implies not fair”
Solution:
The statement says: if the picnic is not held, then the weather is not fair. Its contrapositive is: if the weather is fair, then the picnic will be held.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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