1962 AMC 12 Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 1962 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1962 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

If a=log⁡8225a=\log_8 225 and b=log⁡215,b=\log_2 15, then a,a, in terms of b,b, is:
b2\dfrac b2
2b3\dfrac{2b}{3}
bb
3b2\dfrac{3b}{2}
2b2b
Answer: B
Concepts:logarithmexponentalgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Write 225=152225=15^2 and 8=238=2^3
Big hint:
Use the change-of-base formula with base 22
Solution:
Changing to base 22 gives a=log⁡2(152)log⁡2(23)=2log⁡2153=2b3. \begin{aligned} a&=\frac{\log_2(15^2)}{\log_2(2^3)}\\ &=\frac{2\log_2 15}{3} =\frac{2b}{3}. \end{aligned}
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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