1965 AMC 12 Problem 35

Attempt Problem 35 of the 1965 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1965 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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35.

The length of a rectangle is 55 inches and its width is less than 44 inches. The rectangle is folded so that two diagonally opposite vertices coincide. If the length of the crease is 6,\sqrt6, then the width is:
2\sqrt2
3\sqrt3
22
5\sqrt5
112\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}
Answer: D
Concepts:paper foldingperpendicular bisectorcoordinate geometryPythagorean Theorem
Small hint:
The crease is the perpendicular bisector of a rectangle diagonal
Big hint:
If the width is w<4,w\lt4, its intersections with the long sides differ horizontally by w25\frac{w^2}{5}
Solution:
Place the rectangle at (0,0),(0,0), (5,0),(5,0), (5,w),(5,w), and (0,w).(0,w). The crease sending (0,0)(0,0) to (5,w)(5,w) is 5x+wy=25+w22.5x+wy=\frac{25+w^2}{2}. Because w<4,w\lt4, it meets the two horizontal sides. Between those intersections the vertical change is ww and the horizontal change is w25.\frac{w^2}{5}. Thus 6=w2+w425. 6=w^2+\frac{w^4}{25}. Setting z=w2z=w^2 gives z2+25z−150=0,z^2+25z-150=0, so z=5z=5 and w=5.w=\sqrt5.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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