1968 AMC 12 Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 1968 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1968 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

14.

If xx and yy are nonzero numbers such that x=1+1yx=1+\dfrac1y and y=1+1x,y=1+\dfrac1x, then yy equals:
x−1x-1
1−x1-x
1+x1+x
−x-x
xx
Answer: E
Concepts:rational equationsystem of equationsalgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Multiply each equation by its denominator
Big hint:
Both equations produce an expression for xyxy
Solution:
The equations give xy=y+1xy=y+1 and xy=x+1.xy=x+1. Therefore x+1=y+1,x+1=y+1, so y=x.y=x.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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