1968 AMC 12 Problem 22

Attempt Problem 22 of the 1968 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1968 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

22.

A segment of length 11 is divided into four segments. Then there exists a quadrilateral with the four segments as sides if and only if each segment is:
equal to 14\dfrac14
equal to or greater than 18\dfrac18 and less than 12\dfrac12
greater than 18\dfrac18 and less than 12\dfrac12
greater than 18\dfrac18 and less than 14\dfrac14
less than 12\dfrac12
Answer: E
Concepts:triangle inequalityperimeter
Small hint:
A nondegenerate quadrilateral exists exactly when the longest side is shorter than the other three combined
Big hint:
The four lengths sum to 11
Solution:
A simple nondegenerate quadrilateral exists exactly when each side is less than the sum of the other three. Since the total is 1,1, this condition is s<1−s,s\lt1-s, or s<12,s\lt\frac{1}{2}, for every segment.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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