1978 AMC 12 Problem 30

Attempt Problem 30 of the 1978 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1978 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

30.

In a tennis tournament, nn women and 2n2n men play, and each player plays exactly one match with every other player. If there are no ties and the ratio of the number of matches won by women to the number of matches won by men is 75,\frac{7}{5}, then nn equals
22
44
66
77
none of these
Answer: E
Concepts:basic countingdivisibilitybounding to limit cases
Small hint:
Let kk be the number of mixed matches won by women and count all wins by women
Big hint:
Use 0≤k≤2n20\le k\le2n^2 together with the required 712\frac{7}{12} share of all match wins
Solution:
There are 3n(3n−1)2\frac{3n(3n-1)}{2} matches, so women must win 7n(3n−1)8\frac{7n(3n-1)}{8} matches. If women win kk of the 2n22n^2 mixed matches, then n(n−1)2+k=7n(3n−1)8, \frac{n(n-1)}2+k=\frac{7n(3n-1)}8, giving k=n(17n−3)8.k=\frac{n(17n-3)}{8}. The bound k≤2n2k\le2n^2 forces n≤3.n\le3. For n=1,n=1, 2,2, this formula is not an integer, while n=3n=3 gives k=18,k=18, which is possible. Thus n=3,n=3, which is not among the listed numerical choices.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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