1952 AMC 12 Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 1952 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1952 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

14.

A house and store were sold for $12000\$12000 each. The house was sold at a loss of 20%20\% of the cost, and the store at a gain of 20%20\% of the cost. The entire transaction resulted in:
No loss or gain
Loss of $1000\$1000
Gain of $1000\$1000
Gain of $2000\$2000
None of these
Answer: B
Concepts:percentagemoney
Small hint:
Recover each original cost from its selling price separately
Big hint:
The house sold for 80%80\% of cost, while the store sold for 120%120\% of cost
Solution:
The house cost 120000.8=15000\frac{12000}{0.8}=15000 dollars, and the store cost 120001.2=10000\frac{12000}{1.2}=10000 dollars. The combined cost was 2500025000 dollars, while the combined selling price was 2400024000 dollars, producing a loss of 10001000 dollars.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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