1961 AMC 12 Problem 15

Attempt Problem 15 of the 1961 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1961 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

15.

If xx men working xx hours a day for xx days produce xx articles, then the number of articles (not necessarily an integer) produced by yy men working yy hours a day for yy days is:
x3y2\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}
y3x2\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}
x2y3\dfrac{x^2}{y^3}
y2x3\dfrac{y^2}{x^3}
yy
Answer: B
Concepts:rateratio and proportionalgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Compute the production per man-hour from the first situation
Big hint:
The second situation uses y3y^3 man-hours
Solution:
The first group uses x3x^3 man-hours to make xx articles, so the rate is 1x2\frac{1}{x^2} article per man-hour. The second group supplies y3y^3 man-hours and therefore makes y3x2\frac{y^3}{x^2} articles.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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