1964 AMC 12 Problem 15

Attempt Problem 15 of the 1964 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1964 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

15.

A line through the point (−a,0)(-a,0) cuts from the second quadrant a triangular region with area T.T. The equation of the line is:
2Tx+a2y+2aT=02Tx+a^2y+2aT=0
2Tx−a2y+2aT=02Tx-a^2y+2aT=0
2Tx+a2y−2aT=02Tx+a^2y-2aT=0
2Tx−a2y−2aT=02Tx-a^2y-2aT=0
none of these
Answer: B
Concepts:slopecoordinate geometrytriangle area
Small hint:
If the positive yy-intercept is b,b, then 12ab=T\frac12ab=T
Big hint:
Use the intercept form −xa+yb=1-\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1
Solution:
Let the yy-intercept be b.b. The second-quadrant triangle has area ab2=T,\frac{ab}{2}=T, so b=2Ta.b=\frac{2T}{a}. The intercept form is x−a+y2Ta=1.\frac{x}{-a}+\frac{y}{\frac{2T}{a}}=1. Clearing denominators gives 2Tx−a2y+2aT=0.2Tx-a^2y+2aT=0.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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