1962 AMC 12 Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 1962 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1962 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

18.

A regular dodecagon (1212 sides) is inscribed in a circle with radius rr inches. The area of the dodecagon, in square inches, is:
3r23r^2
2r22r^2
3r234\dfrac{3r^2\sqrt3}{4}
r23r^2\sqrt3
3r233r^2\sqrt3
Answer: A
Concepts:regular polygontriangle areatrigonometry
Small hint:
Divide the dodecagon into 1212 triangles with vertex at the center
Big hint:
Each central angle is 30∘30^\circ, so use 12r2sin⁡30∘\frac12r^2\sin30^\circ
Solution:
Each of the 1212 central triangles has area 12r2sin⁡30∘=r24. \frac12r^2\sin30^\circ=\frac{r^2}{4}. Their total area is 12(r24)=3r2.12(\frac{r^2}{4})=3r^2.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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