1962 AMC 12 Problem 30

Attempt Problem 30 of the 1962 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1962 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

30.

Consider the statements:
(1)(1) pp and qq are both true
(2)(2) pp is true and qq is false
(3)(3) pp is false and qq is true
(4)(4) pp is false and qq is false.
How many of these imply the negation of the statement “pp and qq are both true”?
00
11
22
33
44
Answer: D
Concepts:logical deduction
Small hint:
The negation fails only when both statements are true
Big hint:
Check which of the four listed truth assignments are not case (1)(1)
Solution:
The negation of “pp and qq are both true” holds whenever at least one of pp and qq is false. This occurs in cases (2),(2), (3),(3), and (4),(4), for a total of 3.3.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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