1964 AMC 12 Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 1964 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1964 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

If yy varies directly as x,x, and if y=8y=8 when x=4,x=4, the value of yy when x=−8x=-8 is:
−16-16
−4-4
−2-2
4k,4k, k=±1,k=\pm1, ±2,\pm2, …\ldots
16k,16k, k=±1,k=\pm1, ±2,\pm2, …\ldots
Answer: A
Concepts:ratio and proportionratesubstitution
Small hint:
Write direct variation as y=kxy=kx
Big hint:
Use the first pair to find kk
Solution:
Direct variation gives y=kx.y=kx. From 8=4k,8=4k, k=2.k=2. Therefore, when x=−8,x=-8, y=2(−8)=−16.y=2(-8)=-16.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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