1964 AMC 12 Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 1964 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1964 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

7.

Let nn be the number of real values of pp for which the roots of
x2−px+p=0 x^2-px+p=0
are equal. Then nn equals:
00
11
22
a finite number greater than 22
an infinitely large number
Answer: C
Concepts:quadraticzero product property
Small hint:
Equal roots make the discriminant zero
Big hint:
Solve p2−4p=0p^2-4p=0
Solution:
Equal roots require (−p)2−4p=p(p−4)=0.(-p)^2-4p=p(p-4)=0. Thus p=0p=0 or p=4,p=4, giving two real values.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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