1972 AMC 12 Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 1972 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1972 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

7.

If yz:zx:xy=1:2:3,yz:zx:xy=1:2:3, then xyz:yzx\dfrac{x}{yz}:\dfrac{y}{zx} is equal to:
3:23{:}2
1:21{:}2
1:41{:}4
2:12{:}1
4:14{:}1
Answer: E
Concepts:ratio and proportionfractionalgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Simplify the quotient of the two fractions in the requested ratio
Big hint:
From yz:zx=1:2yz:zx=1:2, obtain y:x=1:2y:x=1:2
Solution:
The requested ratio has quotient xyzyzx=x2y2. \frac{\frac{x}{yz}}{\frac{y}{zx}}=\frac{x^2}{y^2}. Also yz:zx=y:x=1:2,yz:zx=y:x=1:2, so x:y=2:1.x:y=2:1. Therefore x2:y2=4:1.x^2:y^2=4:1.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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