1966 AMC 12 Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 1966 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1966 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

If the sum of two numbers is 11 and their product is 1,1, then the sum of their cubes is, where i=−1:i=\sqrt{-1}:
22
−2−33i4-2-\dfrac{3\sqrt3i}{4}
00
−33i4-\dfrac{3\sqrt3i}{4}
−2-2
Answer: E
Concepts:complex numbersum and difference of cubessymmetry (algebra)
Small hint:
Use u3+v3=(u+v)3−3uv(u+v)u^3+v^3=(u+v)^3-3uv(u+v)
Big hint:
Substitute the given sum and product directly
Solution:
If the numbers are u,u, and v,v, then u3+v3=(u+v)3−3uv(u+v)=13−3=−2. \begin{aligned} u^3+v^3 &=(u+v)^3-3uv(u+v)\\ &=1^3-3=-2. \end{aligned}
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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