1971 AMC 12 Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 1971 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1971 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

Each of a group of 5050 girls is blonde or brunette and is blue-eyed or brown-eyed. If 1414 are blue-eyed blondes, 3131 are brunettes, and 1818 are brown-eyed, then the number of brown-eyed brunettes is:
55
77
99
1111
1313
Answer: E
Concepts:Venn Diagrambasic counting
Small hint:
First find the total number of blondes
Big hint:
Subtract the brown-eyed blondes from all brown-eyed girls
Solution:
There are 50−31=1950-31=19 blondes, of whom 19−14=519-14=5 are brown-eyed. Hence the number of brown-eyed brunettes is 18−5=13.18-5=13.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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