1969 AMC 12 Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 1969 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1969 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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14.

The complete set of xx-values satisfying the inequality x2−4x2−1>0\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\gt0 is the set of all xx such that:
x>2x\gt2 or x<−2x\lt-2 or −1<x<1-1\lt x\lt1
x>2x\gt2 or x<−2x\lt-2
x>1x\gt1 or x<−2x\lt-2
x>1x\gt1 or x<−1x\lt-1
xx is any real number except 11 or −1-1
Answer: A
Concepts:factoringinequalitycasework
Small hint:
The sign can change only at −2,-2, −1,-1, 1,1, and 22
Big hint:
Test one point in each interval and exclude zeros and undefined points
Solution:
Factor the expression as (x−2)(x+2)(x−1)(x+1). \frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{(x-1)(x+1)}. A sign chart at −2,-2, −1,-1, 1,1, and 22 shows it is positive on (−∞,−2)∪(−1,1)∪(2,∞). (-\infty,-2)\cup(-1,1)\cup(2,\infty). The endpoints ±2\pm2 give zero and ±1\pm1 are undefined.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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