1971 AMC 12 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 1971 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1971 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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21.

If log⁡2(log⁡3(log⁡4x))=0,log⁡3(log⁡4(log⁡2y))=0,log⁡4(log⁡2(log⁡3z))=0, \begin{gathered} \log_2(\log_3(\log_4x))=0,\\ \log_3(\log_4(\log_2y))=0,\\ \log_4(\log_2(\log_3z))=0, \end{gathered} then x+y+zx+y+z is equal to:
5050
5858
8989
111111
12961296
Answer: C
Concepts:logarithmexponentfunction
Small hint:
Undo each logarithm from the outside inward
Big hint:
For the first chain, the successive inner values are 1,3,1,3, and then x=43x=4^3
Solution:
Undoing the logarithms from the outside inward gives x=43=64,y=24=16,z=32=9. \begin{gathered} x=4^3=64,\\ y=2^4=16,\\ z=3^2=9. \end{gathered} Therefore x+y+z=64+16+9=89.x+y+z=64+16+9=89.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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