1976 AMC 12 Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 1976 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1976 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

If cc is a real number and the negative of one of the solutions of x2−3x+c=0x^2-3x+c=0 is a solution of x2+3x−c=0,x^2+3x-c=0, then the solutions of x2−3x+c=0x^2-3x+c=0 are
1,1, 22
−1,-1, −2-2
0,0, 33
0,0, −3-3
32,\frac32, 32\frac32
Answer: C
Concepts:quadraticsubstitutionzero product property
Small hint:
Call the first root rr and substitute −r-r into the second equation
Big hint:
The two resulting equations differ only in the sign of cc
Solution:
For such a root r,r, r2−3r+c=0,(−r)2+3(−r)−c=0. \begin{aligned} r^2-3r+c&=0,\\ (-r)^2+3(-r)-c&=0. \end{aligned} Subtracting gives 2c=0.2c=0. Thus the first equation is x(x−3)=0,x(x-3)=0, with roots 00 and 3.3.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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