1990 AMC 12 Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 1990 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1990 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

Points AA and BB are 55 units apart. How many lines in a given plane containing AA and BB are 22 units from AA and 33 units from B?B?
00
11
22
33
more than 33
Answer: D
Concepts:distance from point to linetangent linecircle
Small hint:
Replace the distance conditions by tangencies to two circles
Big hint:
The circles have radii 22 and 33 and are externally tangent
Solution:
A qualifying line is a common tangent to the circle centered at AA with radius 22 and the circle centered at BB with radius 3.3. Their center distance equals the sum of their radii, so they are externally tangent. They have two external common tangents and one common tangent at their point of contact, for a total of 3.3.
Thus the correct answer is D.
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