1979 AMC 12 Problem 30

Attempt Problem 30 of the 1979 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1979 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

30.

In △ABC,\triangle ABC, EE is the midpoint of side BCBC and DD is on side AC.AC. If the length of ACAC is 11 and ∠BAC=60∘,\angle BAC=60^\circ, ∠ABC=100∘,\angle ABC=100^\circ, ∠ACB=20∘,\angle ACB=20^\circ, and ∠DEC=80∘,\angle DEC=80^\circ, then the area of △ABC\triangle ABC plus twice the area of △CDE\triangle CDE equals
14cos⁡10∘\frac14\cos10^\circ
38\frac{\sqrt3}{8}
14cos⁡40∘\frac14\cos40^\circ
14cos⁡50∘\frac14\cos50^\circ
18\frac18
Answer: B
Concepts:triangle areacongruence (geometry)similarityequilateral triangle
Small hint:
Extend ABAB to FF so that AF=ACAF=AC, creating an equilateral triangle
Big hint:
Choose GG on BFBF with ∠BCG=20∘\angle BCG=20^\circ; compare △BCG\triangle BCG with △DCE\triangle DCE
Solution:
Extend ABAB through BB to FF with AF=AC=1.AF=AC=1. Then △ACF\triangle ACF is equilateral. Choose GG on BFBF so that ∠BCG=20∘.\angle BCG=20^\circ. The angle conditions give △FGC≅△ABC,\triangle FGC\cong\triangle ABC, while △BCG∼△DCE.\triangle BCG\sim\triangle DCE. Since EE is the midpoint of BC,BC, the similarity scale is 2,2, so [BCG]=4[CDE]. [BCG]=4[CDE]. Decomposing the equilateral triangle gives 34=2[ABC]+4[CDE]. \frac{\sqrt3}{4} =2[ABC]+4[CDE]. Dividing by 22 yields [ABC]+2[CDE]=38.[ABC]+2[CDE]=\frac{\sqrt3}{8}.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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