1980 AMC 12 Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 1980 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1980 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

In the adjoining figure, CDECDE is an equilateral triangle and ABCDABCD and DEFGDEFG are squares. The measure of ∠GDA\angle GDA is
90∘90^\circ
105∘105^\circ
120∘120^\circ
135∘135^\circ
150∘150^\circ
Answer: C
Concepts:square (geometry)equilateral triangleangle sum
Small hint:
Identify the three known angles at DD
Big hint:
Use the full 360∘360^\circ angle around point DD
Solution:
At D,D, the two square angles are 90∘90^\circ each and the equilateral-triangle angle is 60∘.60^\circ. Hence ∠GDA=360∘−90∘−60∘−90∘=120∘. \begin{aligned} \angle GDA &=360^\circ-90^\circ\\ &\quad-60^\circ-90^\circ\\ &=120^\circ. \end{aligned}
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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