1950 AMC 12 Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 1950 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1950 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

7.

If the digit 11 is placed after a two digit number whose tens’ digit is t,t, and units’ digit is u,u, the new number is:
10t+u+110t+u+1
100t+10u+1100t+10u+1
1000t+10u+11000t+10u+1
t+u+1t+u+1
None of these answers
Answer: B
Concepts:place valuedigits
Small hint:
The original two digit number is 10t+u10t+u
Big hint:
Appending a digit multiplies the original number by 1010 before adding that digit
Solution:
The two digit number is 10t+u.10t+u. Placing 11 after it produces 10(10t+u)+1=100t+10u+1. \begin{aligned} &10(10t+u)+1\\ &=100t+10u+1. \end{aligned}
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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