1964 AMC 12 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 1964 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1964 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

21.

If log⁡b2x+log⁡x2b=1,\log_{b^2}x+\log_{x^2}b=1, where b>0,b\gt0, b≠1,b\ne1, and x≠1,x\ne1, then xx equals:
1b2\dfrac1{b^2}
1b\dfrac1b
b2b^2
bb
b\sqrt b
Answer: D
Concepts:logarithmsubstitutionalgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Let t=log⁡bxt=\log_bx
Big hint:
The equation becomes t2+12t=1\frac t2+\frac1{2t}=1
Solution:
Let t=log⁡bx.t=\log_bx. Then log⁡b2x=t2\log_{b^2}x=\frac{t}{2} and log⁡x2b=12t.\log_{x^2}b=\frac{1}{2t}. Thus t+1t=2,t+\frac1t=2, so (t−1)2=0(t-1)^2=0 and t=1.t=1. Hence x=b.x=b.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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