1969 AMC 12 Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 1969 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1969 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

12.

Let F=6x2+16x+3m6F=\dfrac{6x^2+16x+3m}{6} be the square of an expression which is linear in x.x. Then mm has a particular value between:
33 and 44
44 and 55
55 and 66
−4-4 and −3-3
−6-6 and −5-5
Answer: A
Concepts:completing the squareperfect squarequadratic
Small hint:
Rewrite F=x2+83x+m2F=x^2+\frac83x+\frac m2
Big hint:
Match the constant term to the square of half the linear coefficient
Solution:
We have F=x2+83x+m2. F=x^2+\frac83x+\frac m2. For this to be a square, it must equal (x+43)2,(x+\frac{4}{3})^2, whose constant term is 169.\frac{16}{9}. Hence m2=169,\frac{m}{2}=\frac{16}{9}, so m=329,m=\frac{32}{9}, which lies between 33 and 4.4.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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