1991 AMC 12 Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 1991 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1991 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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12.

The measures (in degrees) of the interior angles of a convex hexagon form an arithmetic sequence of positive integers. Let m∘m^\circ be the measure of the largest interior angle of the hexagon. The largest possible value of m∘m^\circ is
165∘165^\circ
167∘167^\circ
170∘170^\circ
175∘175^\circ
179∘179^\circ
Answer: D
Concepts:polygon angle sumarithmetic sequencedivisibility
Small hint:
Write the angles as a,a+d,…,a+5da,a+d,\ldots,a+5d and use their sum
Big hint:
The equation forces dd to be even, and convexity bounds the largest angle below 180∘180^\circ
Solution:
The angle sum is 720∘,720^\circ, so 6a+15d=720,2a+5d=240. \begin{aligned} 6a+15d&=720,\\ 2a+5d&=240. \end{aligned} Hence dd is even. The largest angle is a+5d=120+52d,a+5d=120+\frac52d, which must be less than 180.180. Thus d<24,d\lt24, and the largest allowable even value is d=22.d=22. It gives a=65a=65 and m=65+5(22)=175.m=65+5(22)=175.
Thus the correct answer is D.
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