1969 AMC 12 Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 1969 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1969 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

The area of the ring between two concentric circles is 1212π12\dfrac12\pi square inches. The length of a chord of the larger circle tangent to the smaller circle, in inches, is:
52\dfrac5{\sqrt2}
55
525\sqrt2
1010
10210\sqrt2
Answer: C
Concepts:annuluschordPythagorean Theorem
Small hint:
If the radii are RR and r,r, the area gives R2−r2=252R^2-r^2=\frac{25}{2}
Big hint:
Half the tangent chord, the smaller radius, and the larger radius form a right triangle
Solution:
Let the radii be RR and r.r. The ring area gives π(R2−r2)=252π. \pi(R^2-r^2)=\frac{25}{2}\pi. The radius to the tangent point bisects the chord. If its length is L,L, then (L2)2+r2=R2. \left(\frac L2\right)^2+r^2=R^2. Thus L=2R2−r2,L=2\sqrt{R^2-r^2}, so L=2252=52.L=2\sqrt{\frac{25}{2}}=5\sqrt2.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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