1975 AMC 12 Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 1975 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1975 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

7.

For which nonzero real numbers xx is ∣x−∣x∣∣x\frac{|x-|x||}{x} a positive integer?
for negative xx only
for positive xx only
only for xx an even integer
for all nonzero real numbers xx
for no nonzero real numbers xx
Answer: E
Concepts:absolute valuecasework
Small hint:
Evaluate the quotient separately for x>0x\gt0 and x<0x\lt0
Big hint:
For x<0,x\lt0, replace ∣x∣|x| by −x-x before evaluating the outer absolute value
Solution:
If x>0,x\gt0, the quotient is 0.0. If x<0,x\lt0, then x−∣x∣=2x<0,x-|x|=2x\lt0, so ∣x−∣x∣∣=−2x|x-|x||=-2x and the quotient is −2.-2. Neither value is a positive integer.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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