1982 AMC 12 Problem 19

Attempt Problem 19 of the 1982 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1982 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

19.

Let f(x)=∣x−2∣+∣x−4∣f(x)=|x-2|+|x-4| −∣2x−6∣,-|2x-6|, for 2≤x≤8.2\le x\le8. The sum of the largest and smallest values of f(x)f(x) is
11
22
44
66
none of these
Answer: B
Concepts:absolute valuefunctionoptimizationcasework
Small hint:
Break the interval at the zeros 2,2, 3,3, and 44
Big hint:
Simplify f(x)f(x) on each resulting interval
Solution:
On [2,3],[2,3], f(x)=2x−4;f(x)=2x-4; on [3,4],[3,4], f(x)=8−2x;f(x)=8-2x; and on [4,8],[4,8], f(x)=0.f(x)=0. Thus the minimum is 00 and the maximum is 2,2, whose sum is 2.2.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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