1990 AMC 12 Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 1990 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1990 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

14.

An acute isosceles triangle, ABC,ABC, is inscribed in a circle. Through BB and C,C, tangents to the circle are drawn, meeting at point D.D. If ∠ABC=∠ACB=2∠D\angle ABC=\angle ACB=2\angle D and xx is the radian measure of ∠A,\angle A, then x=x=
37π\frac37\pi
49π\frac49\pi
511π\frac5{11}\pi
613π\frac6{13}\pi
715π\frac7{15}\pi
Answer: A
Concepts:circletangentinscribed angleangle chasing
Small hint:
Express each base angle in terms of xx
Big hint:
The angle between the tangents is π−2x\pi-2x
Solution:
The two base angles are each π−x2.\frac{\pi-x}{2}. The minor arc BCBC has central angle 2x,2x, so the angle between the tangents is π−2x.\pi-2x. The given relation yields π−x2=2(π−2x). \frac{\pi-x}{2}=2(\pi-2x). Therefore 7x=3π,7x=3\pi, or x=3π7.x=\frac{3\pi}{7}.
Thus the correct answer is A.
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