1994 AMC 12 Problem 23

Attempt Problem 23 of the 1994 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1994 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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23.

In the xyxy-plane, consider the L-shaped region bounded by horizontal and vertical segments with vertices at (0,0),(0,0), (0,3),(0,3), (3,3),(3,3), (3,1),(3,1), (5,1)(5,1) and (5,0).(5,0). The slope of the line through the origin that divides the area of this region exactly in half is
27\frac27
13\frac13
23\frac23
34\frac34
79\frac79
Answer: E
Concepts:coordinate geometryarea bisectorsslope
Small hint:
The L-shaped region has total area 1111
Big hint:
For the desired slope m,m, the area below the line is the 22-unit extension plus a triangle of base 33
Solution:
The region has area 3⋅3+2⋅1=11,3\cdot3+2\cdot1=11, so each half has area 112.\frac{11}{2}. If the line is y=mx,y=mx, the part below it consists of the entire 22-unit rectangle from x=3x=3 to x=5,x=5, together with a triangle of base 33 and height 3m.3m. Therefore 2+12(3)(3m)=112. 2+\frac12(3)(3m)=\frac{11}{2}. This gives m=79,m=\frac{7}{9}, which indeed lies in the assumed range. Thus the correct answer is E.
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