1994 AMC 12 Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 1994 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1994 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

7.

Squares ABCDABCD and EFGHEFGH are congruent, AB=10,AB=10, and GG is the center of square ABCD.ABCD. The area of the region in the plane covered by these squares is
7575
100100
125125
150150
175175
Answer: E
Concepts:overlapping squaresareadiagonals
Small hint:
The overlap is triangle GABGAB
Big hint:
The distance from the center GG to side AB‾\overline{AB} is 55
Solution:
Each square has area 100.100. Their overlap is △GAB,\triangle GAB, whose base is AB=10AB=10 and whose altitude from the center GG to AB‾\overline{AB} is 5.5. Its area is 12(10)(5)=25.\frac12(10)(5)=25. Hence the union has area 100+100−25=175.100+100-25=175. Thus the correct answer is E.
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