1993 AIME 第 6 题

先试着解答 1993 AIME 第 6 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1993 AIME 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

能同时表示为九个连续整数之和、十个连续整数之和以及十一个连续整数之和的最小正整数是多少?
What is the smallest positive integer that can be expressed as the sum of nine consecutive integers, the sum of ten consecutive integers, and the sum of eleven consecutive integers?
答案:495
知识点:等差数列最小公倍数模运算
小提示:
奇数个连续整数之和能被项数整除
A sum of an odd number of consecutive integers is divisible by the number of terms
大提示:
十个连续整数之和同余于 5(mod10)5\pmod {10}
A sum of ten consecutive integers is congruent to 5(mod10)5\pmod {10}
解答:
99 个和 1111 个连续整数之和分别能被 99 和 1111 整除,所以所求数是 9999 的倍数。1010 个连续整数之和形如 10a+4510a+45,因此同余于 5(mod10)5\pmod {10}。在 9999 的倍数中,第一个末位为 55 的数是 5⋅99=4955\cdot99=495,并且它确实具有题目要求的三种表示。
The sums of 99 and 1111 consecutive integers are divisible by 99 and 11,11, so the desired number is a multiple of 99.99. A sum of 1010 consecutive integers has the form 10a+45,10a+45, hence is congruent to 5(mod10).5\pmod {10}. The first multiple of 9999 ending in 55 is 5⋅99=495,5\cdot99=495, and each of the three required representations then exists.
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