1950 AMC 12 Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 1950 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1950 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

2.

Let R=gS−4.R=gS-4. When S=8,S=8, R=16.R=16. When S=10,S=10, RR is equal to:
1111
1414
2020
2121
None of these answers
Answer: D
Concepts:linear equationsubstitution
Small hint:
First substitute the given values of RR and SS to determine gg
Big hint:
The first pair gives 16=8g−416=8g-4
Solution:
Substituting S=8S=8 and R=16R=16 gives 16=8g−4,16=8g-4, so g=52.g=\tfrac52. Hence, when S=10,S=10, R=52(10)−4=21. R=\frac52(10)-4=21.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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