1986 AMC 12 Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 1986 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1986 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

2.

If the line LL in the xyxy-plane has half the slope and twice the yy-intercept of the line y=23x+4,y=\frac23x+4, then an equation for LL is
y=13x+8y=\frac13x+8
y=43x+2y=\frac43x+2
y=13x+4y=\frac13x+4
y=43x+4y=\frac43x+4
y=13x+2y=\frac13x+2
Answer: A
Concepts:slope-intercept formlinear equation
Small hint:
Read the slope and intercept from y=mx+by=mx+b
Big hint:
Apply the two requested changes to the coefficient and constant separately
Solution:
The original line has slope 23\frac{2}{3} and yy-intercept 4.4. Therefore LL has slope 13\frac{1}{3} and yy-intercept 8,8, so its equation is y=13x+8.y=\frac13x+8.
Thus the correct answer is A.
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