1967 AMC 12 Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 1967 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1967 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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2.

An equivalent of the expression
(x2+1x)(y2+1y)+(x2−1y)(y2−1x),xy≠0, \begin{aligned} &\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x}\right) \left(\frac{y^2+1}{y}\right)\\ &\quad+ \left(\frac{x^2-1}{y}\right) \left(\frac{y^2-1}{x}\right),\\ &\qquad xy\ne0, \end{aligned}
is:
11
2xy2xy
2x2y2+22x^2y^2+2
2xy+2xy2xy+\dfrac{2}{xy}
2xy+2yx\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{x}
Answer: D
Concepts:algebraic manipulationfraction
Small hint:
Expand each product into four terms
Big hint:
Look for cancellation of the xy\frac{x}{y} and yx\frac{y}{x} terms
Solution:
The first product is xy+xy+yx+1xy, xy+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac1{xy}, while the second is xy−xy−yx+1xy. xy-\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}+\frac1{xy}. Adding gives 2xy+2xy.2xy+\frac{2}{xy}.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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