1950 AMC 12 Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 1950 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1950 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

The values of yy which will satisfy the equations
2x2+6x+5y+1=0,2x+y+3=0 \begin{aligned} 2x^2+6x+5y+1&=0,\\ 2x+y+3&=0 \end{aligned}
may be found by solving:
y2+14y−7=0y^2+14y-7=0
y2+8y+1=0y^2+8y+1=0
y2+10y−7=0y^2+10y-7=0
y2+y−12=0y^2+y-12=0
None of the above equations
Answer: C
Concepts:system of equationssubstitutionquadratic
Small hint:
Solve the linear equation for xx in terms of yy
Big hint:
Substitute x=−(y+3)2x=-\frac{(y+3)}{2} into the first equation and clear the denominator
Solution:
From the second equation, x=−y+32.x=-\tfrac{y+3}{2}. Substituting into the first equation and multiplying by 22 gives (y+3)2−6(y+3)+10y+2=0,y2+10y−7=0. \begin{aligned} &(y+3)^2-6(y+3)\\ &\quad+10y+2=0,\\ &y^2+10y-7=0. \end{aligned}
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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