1956 AMC 12 Problem 26

Attempt Problem 26 of the 1956 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1956 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

26.

Which one of the following combinations of given parts does not determine the indicated triangle?
base angle and vertex angle; isosceles triangle
vertex angle and the base; isosceles triangle
the radius of the circumscribed circle; equilateral triangle
one arm and the radius of the inscribed circle; right triangle
two angles and a side opposite one of them; scalene triangle
Answer: A
Concepts:triangle determinationsimilaritycongruence data
Small hint:
Ask whether each set of information fixes scale as well as shape
Big hint:
Two angles determine only a similarity class unless some length is also supplied
Solution:
In an isosceles triangle, a base angle and the vertex angle determine all three angles, but no side length is specified. Therefore triangles of every scale have the same given data, so the triangle is not determined. Each other choice includes enough length information, directly or through a radius, to fix the scale as well as the shape.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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