1960 AMC 12 Problem 11

Attempt Problem 11 of the 1960 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1960 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

11.

For a given value of k,k, the product of the roots of x2−3kx+2k2−1=0 x^2-3kx+2k^2-1=0 is 7.7. The roots may be characterized as:
integral and positive
integral and negative
rational, but not integral
irrational
imaginary
Answer: D
Concepts:Vieta’s Formulasquadraticradical
Small hint:
Use the constant term to determine the possible values of kk
Big hint:
For either value of k,k, examine the quadratic formula or discriminant
Solution:
By Vieta’s formulas, 2k2−1=7,2k^2-1=7, so k=±2.k=\pm2. The roots are 3±23\pm\sqrt2 when k=2,k=2, and −3±2-3\pm\sqrt2 when k=−2.k=-2. In either case both roots are irrational.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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