1982 AMC 12 Problem 11

Attempt Problem 11 of the 1982 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1982 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

11.

How many integers with four different digits are there between 1,0001{,}000 and 9,9999{,}999 such that the absolute value of the difference between the first digit and the last digit is 2?2?
672672
784784
840840
896896
1,0081{,}008
Answer: C
Concepts:digitsbasic countingcasework
Small hint:
First count the allowed ordered pairs of first and last digits
Big hint:
Once those digits are fixed, choose two distinct middle digits from the remaining eight
Solution:
For leading digits 1,…,9,1,\ldots,9, the number of possible last digits differing by 22 is 1+1+2+2+21+1+2+2+2 plus 2+2+1+1,2+2+1+1, or 14.14. In addition, leading digit 22 may end in 0,0, giving 1515 endpoint pairs. The middle digits can then be chosen in 8⋅78\cdot7 ordered ways. Thus the count is 15⋅56=840.15\cdot56=840.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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