1952 AMC 12 Problem 11

Attempt Problem 11 of the 1952 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1952 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

11.

If y=f(x)=x+2x−1,y=f(x)=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}, then it is incorrect to say:
x=y+2y−1x=\dfrac{y+2}{y-1}
f(0)=−2f(0)=-2
f(1)=0f(1)=0
f(−2)=0f(-2)=0
f(y)=xf(y)=x
Answer: C
Concepts:functionrational equation
Small hint:
Check the domain of the rational function before evaluating it
Big hint:
The denominator vanishes at one of the listed inputs
Solution:
The function is undefined at x=1x=1 because its denominator is zero there, so f(1)=0f(1)=0 is false. The other statements hold: f(0)=−2,f(0)=-2, f(−2)=0,f(-2)=0, solving y=x+2x−1y=\frac{x+2}{x-1} gives x=y+2y−1,x=\frac{y+2}{y-1}, and this same formula shows that ff is its own inverse.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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