1979 AMC 12 Problem 11

Attempt Problem 11 of the 1979 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1979 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

11.

Find a positive integral solution to the equation 1+3+5+⋯+(2n−1)2+4+6+⋯+2n=115116. \frac{\substack{1+3+5+\cdots\\{}+(2n-1)}} {\substack{2+4+6+\cdots\\{}+2n}}=\frac{115}{116}.
110110
115115
116116
231231
The equation has no positive integral solutions.
Answer: B
Concepts:sum of first n odd numberssummationlinear equation
Small hint:
Use the sums of the first nn odd and first nn even positive integers
Big hint:
The fraction simplifies to nn+1\frac{n}{n+1}
Solution:
The numerator is n2,n^2, and the denominator is n(n+1).n(n+1). Thus nn+1=115116, \frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{115}{116}, which gives 116n=115n+115,116n=115n+115, so n=115.n=115.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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