1964 AMC 12 Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 1964 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1964 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

A jobber buys an article at $24\$24 less 1212%.12\dfrac12\%. He then wishes to sell the article at a gain of 3313%33\dfrac13\% of his cost after allowing a 20%20\% discount on his marked price. At what price, in dollars, should the article be marked?
25.2025.20
30.0030.00
33.6033.60
40.0040.00
none of these
Answer: E
Concepts:percentagemoneyratio and proportion
Small hint:
Compute the discounted cost first, then increase it by one third
Big hint:
The selling price is 80%80\% of the marked price
Solution:
The cost is 24(1−18)=2124(1-\frac{1}{8})=21 dollars. A gain of one third makes the desired selling price 21(43)=2821(\frac{4}{3})=28 dollars. If MM is the marked price, then 0.8M=28,0.8M=28, so M=35.M=35. This is not listed.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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