1975 AMC 12 Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 1975 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1975 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

Let a1,a_1, a2,a_2, …\ldots and b1,b_1, b2,b_2, …\ldots be arithmetic progressions such that a1=25,a_1=25, b1=75,b_1=75, and a100+b100=100.a_{100}+b_{100}=100. Find the sum of the first one hundred terms of the progression a1+b1,a_1+b_1, a2+b2,a_2+b_2, ….\ldots.
00
100100
10,00010{,}000
505,000505{,}000
not enough information given to solve the problem
Answer: C
Concepts:arithmetic sequencesummation
Small hint:
The termwise sum of two arithmetic progressions is arithmetic
Big hint:
Its first and hundredth terms are both 100100
Solution:
Let ci=ai+bi.c_i=a_i+b_i. This is an arithmetic progression with c1=25+75=100c_1=25+75=100 and c100=100.c_{100}=100. Equal endpoint terms force its common difference to be 0,0, so all 100100 terms equal 100.100. Their sum is 10,000.10{,}000.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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